Collocations Criminal justice
Breaking the law
break/​violate/​obey/​uphold the law
be investigated/​arrested/​tried for a crime/​a robbery/​fraud
be arrested/ (especially North American English) indicted/​convicted on charges of rape/​fraud/(especially US English) felony charges
be arrested on suspicion of arson/​robbery/​shoplifting
be accused of/​be charged with murder/(especially North American English) homicide/​four counts of fraud
face two charges of indecent assault
admit your guilt/​liability/​responsibility (for something)
deny the allegations/​claims/​charges
confess to a crime
grant/​be refused/​be released on/​skip/​jump bail
The legal process
stand/​await/​bring somebody to/​come to/​be on trial
take somebody to/​come to/​settle something out of court
face/​avoid/​escape prosecution
seek/​retain/​have the right to/​be denied access to legal counsel
hold/​conduct/​attend/​adjourn a hearing/​trial
sit on/​influence/​persuade/​convince the jury
sit/​stand/​appear/​be put/​place somebody in the dock
plead guilty/​not guilty to a crime
be called to/​enter (British English) the witness box
take/​put somebody on the stand/(North American English) the witness stand
call/​subpoena/​question/​cross-examine a witness
give/​hear the evidence against/​on behalf of somebody
raise/​withdraw/​overrule an objection
reach a unanimous/​majority verdict
return/​deliver/​record a verdict of not guilty/​unlawful killing/​accidental death
convict/​acquit the defendant of the crime
secure a conviction/​your acquittal
lodge/​file an appeal
appeal (against)/challenge/​uphold/​overturn a conviction/​verdict
Sentencing and punishment
pass sentence on somebody
carry/​face/​serve a seven-year/​life sentence
receive/​be given the death penalty
be sentenced to ten years (in prison/​jail)
carry/​impose/​pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)
be imprisoned/​jailed for drug possession/​fraud/​murder
do/​serve time/​ten years
be sent to/​put somebody in/​be released from jail/​prison
be/​put somebody/​spend X years on death row
be granted/​be denied/​]break] (your) parole